libtld 1.4.22
he libtld is a library used to extract the TLD from a URI. This allows you to extract the exact domain name, sub-domains, and all the TLD (top level, second level, third level, etc.)
The problem with TLDs is that you cannot know where the domain starts. Some domains can use one top-level domain, others use two, etc. However, it may be useful to know where the domain is to have the exact list of sub-domains. For example, if you want to force www. at the start of the domain name if no other sub-domains are specified, then you need to know exactly how many TLD are defined in a URI.
The libtld offers one function: tld(), which gives you a way to extract the TLD from any URI. The result is the offset where the TLD starts. This gives you enough information to extract everything else you need.